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PlaneBrain Avionics System

A modular flight control platform for fixed-wing UAVs, integrating sensors, electronics, and autonomous algorithms for stability and autonomy.

Hardware Development

Electronics & PCB Design

Physical Build

Physical Build & First Flight

Built and integrated the avionics dev board stack onto a flying-wing airframe, routing wiring for robustness and ensuring vibration resistance suitable for airborne operation. The system successfully flew, validating both the hardware and control software end-to-end. Thermal management was considered throughout for operation in hot climates, such as that of Hong Kong.

KiCad Schematic

Schematic & PCB Design

Designed the avionics schematics in KiCad, covering power regulation, sensor integration, and communication buses. Currently migrating to Altium Designer to produce a custom PCB, consolidating the dev board stack into a single integrated design with a focus on signal integrity, clean power distribution, and minimized noise coupling.

Assembly & Testing

Assembly & Testing

Hand-assembled prototype boards and validated functionality through multimeter probing, oscilloscope checks, and subsystem-level testing of sensors and communication buses. Each component was characterized before full system integration and flight.

Software Development

Control Algorithms & Flight Software

Attitude Hold

Basic Attitude Hold Algorithm

Developed a stabilization algorithm for the flying-wing UAV to counter Dutch roll, using IMU feedback and closed-loop control to improve directional and roll stability. The algorithm prioritizes robustness over computational complexity, and was validated in flight.

Flight Controller

In-Progress Flight Controller

Currently developing a full-featured flight control system including sensor fusion, state estimation, control loops, and telemetry handling for autonomous operation. The system is designed to be modular and extensible for future improvements.

System Overview

Modular

Expandable Architecture

IMU-Based

Sensor Fusion

Real-Time

Control Loops